Although Obama will
not / cannot follow the powerful humanistic passion of his own words and beliefs,
at least he SAID them...for the first time in American Presidential
Inauguration history! Obama's
speech may serve as the final brilliant burst of American ideals, as it grows
dimmer and possibly flickers out…..
NEW YORK TIMES - January 21, 2013 - by Peter Baker
OBAMA OFFERS LIBERAL
VISION: “WE MUST ACT”
He became the first president ever to mention the word “gay” in an Inaugural Address as he equated the drive for same-sex marriage to the quests for racial and gender equality.
He became the first president ever to mention the word “gay” in an Inaugural Address as he equated the drive for same-sex marriage to the quests for racial and gender equality.
Barack Hussein Obama ceremonially opened his second term on Monday with an assertive Inaugural Address that offered a robust articulation of modern liberalism in America, arguing that “preserving our individual freedoms ultimately requires collective action.”
On
a day that echoed with refrains from the civil rights era and tributes to the
Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Mr. Obama dispensed with the post-partisan
appeals of four years ago to lay out a forceful vision of advancing gay rights,
showing more tolerance toward illegal immigrants, preserving the social welfare
safety net and acting to stop climate
change.
At
times he used his speech, delivered from the West Front of the Capitol, to
reprise arguments from the fall campaign, rebutting the notion expressed by
conservative opponents that America risks becoming “a nation of takers” and
extolling the value of proactive government in society. Instead of declaring
the end of “petty grievances,” as he did taking the oath as the 44th president
in 2009, he challenged Republicans to step back from their staunch opposition
to his agenda.
“Progress
does not compel us to settle centuries-old debates about the role of government
for all time — but it does require us to act in our time,” he said in the
18-minute address. “For now decisions are upon us, and we cannot afford delay.
We cannot mistake absolutism for principle or substitute spectacle for politics
or treat name-calling as reasoned debate. We must act.”
Mr.
Obama used Abraham Lincoln’s Bible, as he did four years ago, but this time
added Dr. King’s Bible as well to mark the holiday honoring the civil rights
leader.
The
festivities at the Capitol came a day after Mr. Obama officially took the oath
in a quiet ceremony with his family at the White House on the date set by the
Constitution. With Inauguration Day falling on a Sunday, the swearing-in was
then repeated for an energized mass audience a day later, accompanied by the
pomp and parade that typically surround the quadrennial tradition.
Hundreds
of thousands of people gathered on a brisk but bright day, a huge crowd by any
measure, though far less than the record turnout four years ago. If the day
felt restrained compared with the historic mood the last time, it reflected a
more restrained moment in the life of the country. The hopes and expectations
that loomed so large with Mr. Obama’s taking the office in 2009, even amid
economic crisis, have long since faded into a starker sense of the limits of
his presidency.
Now
51 and noticeably grayer, Mr. Obama appeared alternately upbeat and reflective.
When he re-entered the Capitol at the conclusion of the ceremony, he stopped
his entourage to turn back toward the cheering crowds on the National Mall.
“I
want to take a look, one more time,” he said. “I’m not going to see this
again.”
If
the president was wistful, his message was firm. He largely eschewed foreign
policy except to recommend engagement over war, and instead focused on
addressing poverty and injustice at home. He did little to adopt the language
of the opposition, as he has done at moments in the past, and instead directly
confronted conservative philosophy.
“The
commitments we make to each other — through Medicare
and Medicaid
and Social
Security — these things do not sap our initiative; they strengthen
us,” he said. “They do not make us a nation of takers; they free us to take the
risks that make this country great.”
The
phrase, “nation of takers,” was a direct rebuke to Republicans like Representative
Paul D. Ryan of Wisconsin, last year’s vice-presidential nominee, and several
opposition lawmakers took umbrage at the president’s tone.
“I
would have liked to see a little more on outreach and working together,” said
Senator John McCain of Arizona, the Republican who lost to Mr. Obama four years
ago. “There was not, as I’ve seen in other inaugural speeches, ‘I want to work
with my colleagues.’ ”
Representative
Pete Sessions of Texas, a member of the Republican leadership, said that from
the opening prayer to the closing benediction, “It was apparent our country’s
in chaos and what our great president has brought us is upheaval.” He added,
“We’re now managing America’s demise, not America’s great future.”
Mr.
Obama struck a more conciliatory note during an unscripted toast during lunch
with Congressional leaders in Statuary Hall after the ceremony. “Regardless of
our political persuasions and perspectives, I know that all of us serve because
we believe that we can make America for future generations,” he said.
For
the nation’s 57th presidential inauguration, a broad section of downtown
Washington was off limits to vehicles and a major bridge across the Potomac
River was closed to regular traffic as military Humvees were stationed at
strategic locations around the city.
Joining
the president through the long day were the first lady, Michelle Obama, and
their daughters, Malia, 14, and Sasha, 11. The young girls were playful. Malia
at one point sneaked up behind her father and cried out, “Boo!” Sasha used a
smartphone to take a picture of her parents kissing in the reviewing stand,
then made them do it again. Both girls bounced with the martial music at the
Capitol.
Mr.
Obama’s day began with a service at St. John’s Episcopal Church, across
Lafayette Square from the White House, where the Rev. Andy Stanley told him to
“leverage that power for the benefit of other people in the room.” At the
Capitol, Myrlie Evers-Williams, the civil rights leader, delivered the
invocation and the Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir performed the “Battle Hymn of the
Republic.”
Vice
President Joseph R. Biden Jr. was sworn in at 11:46 a.m. by Justice Sonia
Sotomayor. The singer James Taylor then performed “America the Beautiful.”
At
11:50 a.m., Mr. Obama was sworn in again by Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr.
After the two mangled the 35-word oath four years ago, necessitating a
just-in-case do-over the next day, the president and chief justice this time
carefully recited the words in tandem without error, although Mr. Obama did
swallow the word “states.”
Mr.
Obama was more specific in discussing policy than presidents typically are in
an Inaugural Address. Particularly noticeable was his recommitment to fighting
climate change. “We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the
failure to do so would betray our children and future generations,” he said.
He
referred only implicitly to terrorism, the issue that has so consumed the
nation for the past decade, but offered a more inward-looking approach to
foreign policy, saying that “enduring security and lasting peace do not require
perpetual war.” He also talked of overhauling immigration
rules so “bright young students and engineers are enlisted in our work force,
rather than expelled from our country.”
For
a president who opposed same-sex marriage as recently as nine months ago, the
speech was a clear call for gay rights, as he noted the journey “through Seneca
Falls and Selma and Stonewall,” symbolically linking seminal moments in the
struggles for equal rights for women, blacks and gay men and lesbians.
“Our
journey is not complete until our gay brothers and sisters are treated like
anyone else under the law — for if we are truly created equal, then surely the
love we commit to one another must be equal as well,” he said.
The
expanse between the Capitol and the Washington Monument was filled with
supporters, many of them African-Americans attending only the second
inauguration of a black president. As large TV screens flickered in and out and
the audio often warbled, the ceremony was difficult to follow for many braving
the Washington chill.
The
speech was followed by song, poem and benediction from Kelly Clarkson, Richard
Blanco, the Rev. Luis Leon and Beyoncé. The president and first lady got out of
their motorcade twice to walk stretches along Pennsylvania Avenue. Mr. Biden
and Jill Biden did as well, and the vice president greeted bystanders with
fist-pumping gusto.
The
two families then settled into the specially built bulletproof reviewing stand
to watch the parade. Mr. Obama, who often uses Nicorette to tame an old smoking
habit, was spotted chewing as the bands marched past.
In
the evening, the Obamas attended two official inaugural balls, down from 10
four years ago. The president, in tuxedo with white tie, danced at each of them
with the first lady, in a custom Jason Wu ruby chiffon and velvet gown, to Al
Green’s “Let’s Stay Together,” performed by Jennifer Hudson. The Obamas were
back at the White House by 10:15 p.m.
Reporting was contributed by Jeremy W.
Peters, Michael D. Shear, Jennifer Steinhauer and Jonathan Weisman.
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